Who is the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region accountable to?

The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is accountable to the Central People's Government (CPG). This accountability is a fundamental aspect of the relationship established between Hong Kong and Mainland China under the "one country, two systems" principle. The CPG holds the ultimate authority over Hong Kong's governance, ensuring that the Chief Executive acts in accordance with the overall policy framework and directives set by the central authority.

This relationship reflects the structure of governance in Hong Kong where the Chief Executive is responsible for implementing national laws and policies, which must align with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law of Hong Kong. The CPG’s oversight role is a crucial component in maintaining national unity and ensuring that Hong Kong's governance remains consistent with the broader interests of the state. Consequently, the accountability to the Central People's Government encapsulates the political and legal ties that bind Hong Kong to Mainland China, establishing the Chief Executive's responsibility at the highest level of governance.

Other entities, such as the Legislative Council and the Executive Council, while important in governance, do not hold the same level of authority over the Chief Executive as the CPG. The Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal is focused on the judicial system