Who is required to swear allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region when taking office?

The requirement for individuals to swear allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) when taking office primarily applies to members of the Executive Council. This requirement is rooted in the commitment to uphold the Basic Law and the principles enshrined in it regarding the governance of Hong Kong. The oath of allegiance is a formal declaration that signifies an individual's loyalty to the SAR, reflecting the fundamental duty to act in accordance with the interests and laws of the region.

Members of the Executive Council hold significant positions in helping the Chief Executive formulate policies and make decisions affecting governance. Therefore, requiring them to take an oath ensures that they are committed to the principles underlying the SAR's administration, including respecting national sovereignty and ensuring public safety and order.

While other officials in various positions may also be subject to specific loyalty requirements, the explicit mention of the allegiance oath in the context of the Executive Council underscores the critical nature of their roles in governance and the importance of their allegiance to the Basic Law. This emphasis on allegiance helps to maintain the integrity and stability of the governmental framework established under the Basic Law.