Who appoints judges of the courts in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region?

The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is responsible for appointing judges of the courts, including those for the Court of Final Appeal, as outlined in the Basic Law. This authority is significant as it reflects the structure of the judiciary within the framework of "one country, two systems."

The Chief Executive, under Article 88 of the Basic Law, appoints judges on the recommendation of an independent commission, ensuring a level of separation between the judicial and executive branches while maintaining oversight. This mechanism is designed to enhance the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in Hong Kong. The process involves consultation with legal professionals and is intended to uphold the rule of law and judicial independence, which are essential components of Hong Kong's unique legal system.

This underscores the importance of the role of the Chief Executive in maintaining the integrity of the judicial system, highlighting their authority in appointing judges, which serves to bolster public confidence in the legal framework governing Hong Kong.