Which group of individuals are recognized as permanent residents of Hong Kong?

Permanent residents of Hong Kong include individuals who are recognized based on specific criteria outlined in the Basic Law. This includes Chinese citizens who have the right to reside in the region as well as individuals who meet certain residency requirements. The Basic Law delineates that persons born in Hong Kong, regardless of their nationality, are permanent residents. Additionally, foreign nationals who have lived in Hong Kong continuously for a period of seven years and have the right to stay can also be classified as permanent residents.

This categorization aims to combine both the local populace and long-term residents, recognizing their contribution to the community and ensuring they have a legal status that provides stability and rights within the territory. Thus, the correct answer accurately reflects the inclusivity of the permanent resident definition, which encompasses both Chinese citizens and individuals holding residency in the region.