Which committee has the power of interpretation of the Basic Law?

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) holds the authority to interpret the Basic Law, which serves as the constitutional framework for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. This power is clearly defined within the Basic Law itself, specifically in Article 158. According to this article, the interpretation of the Basic Law is ultimately the responsibility of the NPC, highlighting its role as the highest state authority overseeing the adherence to constitutional principles.

This arrangement underscores the relationship between the central government and the Hong Kong SAR, ensuring that the interpretation aligns with the wider context of national interests and sovereignty. By granting this power to the NPC, it serves as a mechanism to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation while allowing for the unique administrative and judicial practices within Hong Kong.

In contrast, the Chief Executive, the Legislative Council, and the Central Government do not possess the formal power to interpret the Basic Law. The Chief Executive primarily has executive powers, the Legislative Council is responsible for enacting laws and representing the interests of the public within the framework of the Basic Law but does not interpret it, and while the Central Government plays a role in the governance of Hong Kong, it is the NPC that specifically holds the authority for interpretation.