Which body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has the authority to enact, amend, or repeal laws?

The authority to enact, amend, or repeal laws in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region rests with the Legislative Council. This body is crucial to the legislative process, as it represents the interests of the public and is responsible for reviewing and voting on proposed legislation. The Legislative Council operates under the framework of the Basic Law, which clearly delineates its powers and responsibilities.

The Chief Executive’s role primarily involves the administration of government rather than the legislative process, while the Executive Committee functions as an advising body to the Chief Executive. The Central Government, based in Beijing, has overarching authority but does not engage directly in the day-to-day legislative functions within Hong Kong. Thus, the correct answer highlights the unique autonomy afforded to the Legislative Council in shaping the region's legal framework in line with the principles laid out in the Basic Law.