What type of power does the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region not possess over acts of state?

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) operates under a high degree of autonomy, except in matters pertaining to defense and foreign affairs, which are retained by the Central People's Government (CPG). As a result, certain powers that would typically be at the disposal of a sovereign state are not available to the HKSAR.

Judicial power in Hong Kong, while significant, operates within the context of the Basic Law and does not extend to handling issues that are categorized as acts of state. This includes matters such as defense or foreign affairs, which are outside the jurisdiction of the HKSAR legal system. Therefore, the judicial power of the HKSAR does not encompass the authority to adjudicate on acts of state or make decisions that relate to national security and defense, which are explicitly delineated as the purview of the Central Government.

In contrast, the executive power, defense power, and legislative power are aspects that have specific limitations and definitions under the Basic Law, but it is the judicial power that is notably restricted in relation to acts of state. The courts in Hong Kong follow a rule-of-law approach; however, they cannot supersede the authority of the central government in matters that fall under its exclusive domain. This clearly deline