What type of laws is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region required to enact to prohibit acts of subversion against the Central People's Government?

The correct answer encompasses a range of laws that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is mandated to enact under Article 23 of the Basic Law. This article specifies that the HKSAR shall legislate on its own to prohibit acts of treason, secession, sedition, and subversion against the Central People's Government.

Treason refers to offenses against the state, such as betrayal or attempting to overthrow the government. Secession involves the act of withdrawing from the state or separating a part of the territory, which is directly against the unity of China. Sedition encompasses actions or speech that incite rebellion against the authority of the government, and subversion deals with undermining the power or authority of the government itself.

Each of these terms represents a specific type of offense that can threaten the integrity and stability of the state and its governance. By addressing all three through comprehensive legislation, the HKSAR can fulfill its obligation to protect national security and maintain the order mandated by the Basic Law. Thus, the need for laws categorizing treason, secession, and sedition—collectively enhancing the framework for prohibiting acts that could endanger the Central People's Government—justifies the choice of the comprehensive answer.