What type of jurisdiction do courts in Hong Kong have over cases?

The correct answer highlights that courts in Hong Kong possess exclusive and final jurisdiction over cases. This means that the courts are empowered to hear and decide on all types of cases occurring within their territorial limits, and their decisions are binding and conclusive, subject only to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong. This structure upholds the autonomy of the judiciary as guaranteed by the Basic Law of Hong Kong.

Hong Kong's judicial system is designed to ensure that the rule of law is maintained, providing a legal framework where local courts have undisputed authority over most matters, including civil, criminal, and administrative cases that arise within the region. Moreover, while the Basic Law allows for some elements of mainland Chinese law to apply in certain cases, the jurisdiction of local courts in Hong Kong remains distinct and robust.

The other options do not accurately reflect the judicial powers granted to Hong Kong's courts. Lack of jurisdiction over state acts would contradict the established legal practice, as there are provisions in place for the courts to address issues involving public bodies. Concurrent jurisdiction with national courts suggests a shared power that complicates the clear structure established by the Basic Law, while informal jurisdiction implies a lack of formal authority, which does not align with the legal standards upheld in Hong Kong’s