What type of freedom is guaranteed to Hong Kong residents regarding expression and assembly?

The guaranteed freedom for Hong Kong residents regarding expression and assembly specifically refers to their fundamental right to communicate their thoughts, opinions, and ideas freely. This includes the ability to participate in collective activities, such as protests or public gatherings, which are essential elements of a democratic society.

Under the Basic Law, this freedom is protected as part of the rights and freedoms enjoyed by residents, promoting a vibrant civil society where individuals can express dissent, advocate for change, and engage in public discourse without fear of undue interference from the government. This freedom also aligns with international human rights standards that emphasize the importance of free expression and assembly as vital to political participation and civic life.

In the context of the other options, freedom of movement pertains to the ability to move freely within and outside of a territory, while freedom of religion addresses the right to practice one’s faith. Freedom of privacy relates to personal rights regarding one's private life and information. While these freedoms are important, they do not specifically focus on the expressions and collective actions that the correct answer encompasses. As such, the focus on freedom of expression in relation to assembly accurately represents the protections awarded to residents of Hong Kong under the Basic Law.