What percentage of the total membership of the Legislative Council can consist of members who are not of Chinese nationality?

The correct answer indicates that a maximum of 20 percent of the total membership of the Legislative Council can consist of members who are not of Chinese nationality. This is rooted in the framework established by the Basic Law, which serves as the constitutional document for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. According to Article 67 of the Basic Law, the Legislative Council must primarily reflect the interests and identity of the local population, which is predominantly of Chinese nationality.

The stipulation regarding non-Chinese members is designed to ensure that the legislative body remains representative of the values and perspectives of the Chinese community in Hong Kong while also allowing for some degree of diversity. The limitation to 20 percent helps maintain a balance between inclusion of varied viewpoints and the overarching need for the Council to represent the majority population. This regulation ties into broader principles of governance and representation, ensuring the protection of the territorial political identity and cultural integrity of Hong Kong within the framework of "one country, two systems."