What must laws enacted by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region be reported to?

Laws enacted by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) must be reported to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC). This requirement stems from the Basic Law, which establishes the legal framework for Hong Kong's governance after its return to China in 1997. The reporting mechanism ensures that the laws enacted in Hong Kong are in alignment with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law itself.

The Basic Law specifies that any local legislation must be consistent with national laws, particularly those that are applicable to HKSAR. Therefore, the oversight role of the NPC's Standing Committee is essential for maintaining the relationships and legal harmonization between national and local laws. It acts as a safeguard to uphold the principle of "one country, two systems," ensuring that while HKSAR has autonomy in many areas, it remains under the jurisdiction of the national legal framework.

Other options do not serve this reporting function. For instance, the National Law Review Committee does not exist as a formal entity tasked with overseeing local legislation. The International Judicial Authority is not typically involved in domestic law reporting within Hong Kong, and the Central Foreign Affairs Office focuses on external relations rather than internal legislative matters.