What happens to the laws previously in force in Hong Kong upon the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region?

The correct answer indicates that upon the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), the laws that were previously in force in Hong Kong remain in effect and are effectively adopted as the laws of the Region. This principle is rooted in the provisions of the Basic Law, which serves as the constitutional document of the HKSAR.

Specifically, the Basic Law states that the existing laws in force prior to the establishment of the HKSAR shall remain in force unless they are inconsistent with the Basic Law or have been amended by the HKSAR legislature. This ensures continuity and stability in the legal system during the transition to the new political framework, preserving the rule of law that Hong Kong has historically adhered to.

The transition process was designed to maintain social order and public confidence in the legal system while allowing for future legal developments under the autonomy granted to the HKSAR. This continuity of laws allows citizens and businesses to operate within a familiar legal environment, thus supporting economic stability and societal order during a time of significant political change.

In contrast, the other options suggest a more abrupt or radical alteration of the legal landscape, which would undermine the principle of legal continuity and could lead to confusion or instability.