What does the Central People's Government oversee in relation to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region?

The Central People's Government (CPG) oversees the defense of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) as part of its responsibilities outlined in the Basic Law of Hong Kong. According to Article 14 of the Basic Law, the CPG is responsible for defense affairs, which includes maintaining peace and security in the region. This encompasses matters such as military defense and safeguarding the territorial integrity of Hong Kong as part of China.

In contrast, while local governance in Hong Kong manages areas like education, public health, and transportation, these matters fall under the jurisdiction of the HKSAR government rather than the CPG. Therefore, the responsibility of the CPG is specifically focused on defense, highlighting its role in national security and protecting the region within the broader context of the nation.