Members of the Legislative Council are immune from which of the following?

Members of the Legislative Council (LegCo) in Hong Kong enjoy certain immunities in order to uphold the independence and integrity of the legislative process. They are specifically immune from legal action concerning actions taken in the course of their legislative duties. This immunity is vital as it ensures that legislators can perform their roles without the fear of legal repercussions that could potentially hinder their ability to debate and vote freely on matters of public concern.

The rationale behind this immunity is to protect the process of law-making and the expression of opinions within the legislative chamber. It allows members to engage in discussions and present their views without the risk of being sued for defamation or facing other legal consequences related to their parliamentary actions. This is in line with similar legislative practices around the world, which grant legislators certain protections to promote legislative independence.

On the other hand, immunity from taxation, arrest, and investigation does not typically apply to legislative members in the same absolute manner. While legislators may have certain protections related to their official duties, they are not completely exempt from legal processes in matters outside the scope of their legislative functions. Hence, the specific context of legal action clearly highlights the necessary protection afforded to members of LegCo in Hong Kong's legal framework.