Which official has the authority to call special or emergency sessions of the Legislative Council?

The President of the Legislative Council has the clear authority to call special or emergency sessions of the Legislative Council. This role is defined within the framework of the Basic Law, which outlines the functions and powers of the Legislative Council. The President serves as the presiding officer of the council and is responsible for maintaining order and ensuring that the legislative process runs smoothly.

In the context of emergency sessions, the President's position empowers them to respond to urgent matters that may require immediate legislative attention. This includes situations that demand prompt political action or responses to crises affecting the region. The ability to convene these special sessions underscores the President's key role in the legislative process and their responsibilities within the governance structure.

The other officials listed do not possess the same authority regarding calling sessions. The Chief Executive primarily deals with the administration of government policies and may influence legislative matters, but it is not their role to summon the Legislative Council. The Secretary of Justice focuses on legal matters and the Chief Judge of the High Court is involved in judicial functions, neither of which includes the authority to assemble the Legislative Council for special sessions.